Varna

Bulgaria’s crossroads location on the Black Sea saw the world’s civilizations leave rich imprints creating colorful culture and heritage. In 2000 BC, Thracians enjoyed curative mineral springs still flowing today. Road and fortress-building Romans were followed by Slavs, Byzantines then five centuries of Ottomans.

Varna, one of Europe’s oldest cities, emerged from Communism with an eclectic mix of ancient, medieval, Renaissance and post-1980’s architecture. Mc Donald’s and KFC share today’s skyline with Cathedral of the Assumption and remains of Roman Thermae, 2nd century public baths.

From Nezavisimost Square, an easy amble toward the port encounters a Roman fortress wall, 19th century Cathedral noted for its beautifully carved bishop’s throne and impressive religious icons, the Old Clock Tower and City Gardens and chestnut-shaded residences.

The Marine Gardens emulate Vienna’s Schönbrunn. The Battle of Varna Memorial commemorates the epic melee between 30,000 Crusaders and 120,000 Turks.The Medical History Museum covers antiquity to World War II. The Archaeological Museum features gold from 4000 BC Necropolis graves. Black Sea resorts, a vacation spot for Russian hierarchy during USSR days, sports white sands resembling Miami Beach.

Try thinly sliced loukanka sausage, banitsa cheese pie, Rhodope cheverme, fire-roasted lamb and baklava pastries with Dimyat or Gamza wines.

Martenitsas, white and red threaded figure gifts, exchanged to wish health and happiness, make perfect Bulgarian souvenirs.

Important note: Bulgarians nod “yes” opposite to most of the world, but some accommodate outsiders by reversing traditional yes and no nods. During transactions, ensure that your “yes” translates as affirmative.