Pisa
Quick Facts
Language: ItalianCurrency: Euro
Area Codes: 050
Other Cities in this Region
Pisa lies along the Arno River, about six miles from the Ligurian Sea and an hour's train ride from Florence. While Florence is more world-renowned than Pisa, it wasn't always that way. During the Middle Ages, Pisa was the most powerful city in all of Tuscany. Its power began to erode at about the same time as Florence began to flourish under the Medici family, and the city faded from power.
Of course, while the city may not be a world leader anymore, no one can deny that one of the most famous buildings in the entire world continues to bring visitors from all over to marvel at the perennially challenged Leaning Tower of Pisa. Designed by Bonnano Pisano in 1173, the building was already three stories high before it was discovered that the ground it was being built upon was soft clay, not solid stone. Construction ceased for a while, but eventually the listing building was completed. Tourists used to be able to climb the tower's 274 steps, but it was deemed unsafe in 1990. Every year, the tower continues to lean more and more, and unless steps are taken to rectify the situation, the Leaning Tower may become the Fallen Tower.
Although the Leaning Tower overshadows everything in Pisa, there is more to see and do here. Pisa's history is aching to be discovered, and a series of fine museums and galleries recall the city's better days. So after you take your picture holding up the Leaning Tower of Pisa, be sure to stick around for a while and see what else the city has to offer.
Docking & Local Transportation
Cruise ships dock at the Port of Livorno, with transportation available at the dock to take you into the heart of Pisa.
Trains run between Pisa and Florence twice an hour all day long. In Pisa itself, buses are probably the best way to get around. In addition, most of Pisa's best attractions are centered around the Leaning Tower, so you should be able to cover a lot of ground on foot.
Local Interests
Of course, the first thing to do here is to see the world famous Leaning Tower of Pisa (Piazza del Duomo). The tower was started by Bonnano Pisano in 1173. It was originally intended as a bell tower to complement the Duomo, which was already built. Unfortunately, construction was already well underway before it was discovered that the ground beneath the foundation was made of clay. Of course, a clay foundation is not very sturdy, and over time the tower has listed fourteen feet. While climbing the Leaning Tower of Pisa used to be a tourism must, no one has been allowed to climb since 1990, when it was deemed unsafe. The town's leaders know that the Tower is their meal ticket, and they are trying to come up with various ways to ensure that the Leaning Tower remains standing.
Pisa's Duomo (Piazza del Duomo 17, 050/560-547) would be world renowned, if it wasn't perpetually overshadowed by its leaning neighbor. Designed in 1063, the Duomo is an example of magnificent architecture. Pay particular attention to the arches at the top, each arch decreasing in size as they ascend. Inside, the Duomo holds more treasures, including Galileo's lamp, reputed to have belonged to the world-famous astronomer, and an impressive mosaic, Christ Pancrator, dating back to the 1200s.
The nearby Museo delle Sinople (Piazza del Duomo, 050/560-547) houses priceless sketches from the 1300s. Artists such as Gaddi and Traini are represented here. Sculpture fans will be delighted at the Museo Nazionale di San Matteo (Piazzetta San Matteo 1, 050/541-865). Sculptures dating back almost one thousand years are housed here.
Activities
Shopping
Pisa's shopping scene centers on the Leaning Tower. There are shops selling replicas and other assorted memorabilia all over town. For other shopping needs, try Piazza Vettovaglie, which holds an open-air market every day. If you happen to be in town during the second weekend of each month, you can catch the antique fair at Ponte di Mezzo. The locals come out to peddle their wares, and there is sure to be something there that catches your eye. Lastly, you can combine shopping with entertainment on Via Borgo Stretto, where street performers enchant you as you shop.
Gioco del Ponte
If you're lucky enough to be in Pisa on the last Sunday in June, you are definitely in for a treat! The Gioco del Ponte is a town-wide tug-of-war. The city divides itself into four parts for this annual competition, which evokes memories of Pisa's former prominence. After a festive parade, the competition begins. The rivalry is a healthy one, and everyone always goes home a winner!
Dining & Nightlife
La Grotta (Via San Francesco 103, 050/578-105) seems lifted from an Italian postcard. The ambience is matched by the high quality Italian offerings on the menu. Reservations are essential, as the small dining room often fills up fast. La Polena (Piazza Belvedere 24, 050/384-125) specializes in seafood. The comfortable dining room provides a muted ambience that is much appreciated in a world of sensory overload. La Artilafo (Via Volturno 38, 050/27-010) serves up Tuscan specialties. Al Ristoro dei Vecchi Macelli (Via Volturno 49, 050/20-424) is a Pisan staple. A favorite among the locals, this restaurant is sure to become one of your favorites, as well. Emilio (Via del Cammeo 44, 050/562-141) is a great place to stop for a bite to eat while visiting the Leaning Tower or the Duomo.
Pisa is not the place to be if you're looking for hot nightlife. While other Italian cities such as Rome and Florence positively sparkle after hours, Pisans seem to prefer a quieter, more provincial lifestyle.