Iraklion
Eastern Crete begins with Iraklion, on the northern side of the island. Iraklion is Crete's largest city, and perhaps it's most historic. It is a place filled with artifacts and remnants of both Minoan and Venetian rule, linking ancient times to modernity.
The site Iraklion was first established by Arab rulers of Crete in the 9th century AD. Soon after, the Venetians inhabited the city. Visitors will marvel at the Venetian relics visible in the form of fountains and large walls built during their rule. In addition to the stunning architecture of the numerous historic churches, museums and government buildings, tourists will also be treated to a host of walkways and narrow streets that easily facilitate a walking tour of the city's most important and spectacular sites.
Today Iraklion is a vibrant city of 120,000 citizens. Because Iraklion is Crete's most prominent port, most tourists will pass though the city at least twice during their stay on the island. For that reason, it is not the quietest of cities. It is a crowded place complete with industry, commotion, and traffic, but for those looking to find a city with liveliness and tourist attractions, it is a great place to visit. So if you are willing to contend with the trade and tourism, you are sure to be rewarded by the historical lessons to be learned here. And you will love choosing from Iraklion's delightful restaurants to satisfy the hunger you are sure to work up while sightseeing.
Docking & Local Transportation
Cruise ships dock mainly at Iraklion's harbor, as this city is the most common starting point for touring Crete. From the harbor, taxis are the easiest way to get into the main part of town.
pPublic buses do a surprisingly good job in Iraklion. They are relatively inexpensive and generally run on time. Bus routes run through most popular tourist areas, so visitors can easily get from site to site. Taxis are a good idea if you are traveling in a group of two or more. If you are traveling alone, the fare can be pricey, but splitting the fare is a good option. Iraklion is also very car-friendly, and renting one allows for day trips and plenty of flexibility/p
Local Interests
You may want to begin with the National Tourist Office Information Desk (Odos Xanthoudidou 1, 28102-46299), where they can fill you in on special events happening while you are in Crete. Seasonally, you will find numerous festivals and bazaars, and this office will have the most recent information about events happening during your stay.
Fountain Square is a lovely park in the center of town, and the kind of place where locals and tourists can always be found. Here you will see evidence of the Venetian and Armenian influence in the art near the square and the foods served in open-air cafés that encircle it. Sit outside at a café and order an Armenian pastry as you admire the Venetian fountains and statues that surround you.
Market Street (Odos 1866) is a fabulous place to stroll to on a sunny day. Vendors sell fresh fruits, vegetables and meats at negotiable and affordable prices. This is an ideal place to stop before picnicking in one of Iraklion's parks.
Adjacent to city hall is Loggia (25th of August St.), a gorgeous architectural attraction built in the 17th century. Once a place for Venetian nobility to meet, this historical structure is a lovely place to visit, and certainly a great photo opportunity. Here you can learn about how government in Iraklion worked centuries ago by reading the postings around the aged building, which is now home to modern day political bureaus. Or, you might choose to spend an afternoon immersing yourself in Iraklion's history at the Historical Museum of Crete (Sofolki Venizelou, 28102-83219).
Just south of Iraklion, you will want to experience the island's most famous archaeological wonder, the Palace of Knossos (28102-31940). Knossos is a testament to survival. Built in 1900 BC, it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1700 BC and then rebuilt shortly thereafter. It remained intact until 1380 BC, when the palace caught fire. Over the years it has been built and rebuilt many times. Finally in 1920, Sir Arthur Evans, a British archeologist, excavated the palace. Its interior will amaze tourists as they travel from room to room and admire the ornate floors, ceiling, and windows that define lavishness. To avoid long lines, it is advised that you go in either the late afternoon or on Sundays, when crowds are not a problem.
And for the perfect end to any day here, visit Harbor Fort (28102-88484), one of Crete's finest historical sites, for a sunset that is unmatched on the island.
Activities
Sporting
Diver's Club (Dikeosynis 53, 28108-11755) is really the best place in Iraklion to scuba dive and snorkel. Whether you are an expert or a beginner, this center provides an ideal atmosphere for water adventures.
Shopping
Arts and crafts enthusiasts will not want to miss Daedalou Galerie, (Odos Daedalou 11, 28103-46353) where customary Greek art is sold, and local artists display their work. The silver here is of particularly high quality, as is the jewelry selection, offering anything from pearls to stones.
Dining and Nightlife
Iraklion hosts many a tavern, but Kyriakos (Leoforos Dimokratias 53, 28102-24649) is a favorite because of its distinctly fresh cuisine. Here you will indulge in surprisingly healthy yet sinfully rich grilled dishes, like swordfish and snails. Masters of minimal oils but maximum taste, the chefs at Kyriakos are known for their stews and salads as well.
For those looking for a bargain, Ionia (Odos Evans 3, 28102-82313) is a local favorite that offers inexpensive dining and generous portions. Interestingly, you will also be invited to tour the kitchen at Ionia to see where the authentic Greek food preparation happens. Ionia is known for its sauces and lamb.
Visitors will find Iraklion's downtown to be quite lively after dark. The streets buzz with music and lights flash, inviting tourists to party at one of the many bars and discos. Veneto Bar (Odos Epimenidou 4) is Iraklion's newest addition, where you will find pop music and a contemporary feel that caters to young people.