| Guadeloupe is the southernmost of the Leeward Islands, just
north of the Windward Islands, where Martinique is found. The island of Dominica
separates the two cousin islands, but they are often thought of as neighbors and
grouped together anyway. In reality, Guadeloupe is made up of two islands that
are joined by a very narrow channel of water called the Rivière Salee. The
western island, Basse-Terre, is more mountainous than its eastern sidekick,
Grande-Terre. In fact, Basse-Terre is home to an active volcano, La Soufrière,
that is 4,800 feet high.
The Arawaks were the original inhabitants of Guadeloupe, but,
like many of their Caribbean neighbors, they were eventually eliminated by the
invading Carib tribe in the 9th century. It was the Caribs who encountered
Christopher Columbus when he "discovered" Guadeloupe on November 3,
1493. The Spanish found the island fairly inhospitable, especially given the
"welcome" of the hostile Caribs, and it was the French who eventually
settled here in the 17th century.
Guadeloupe, like Martinique, belongs to France, not as a
colony, but as a full-fledged region. That means that, although the island is
separated from the Eiffel Tower by thousands of miles, the citizens of
Guadeloupe are French, with the same rights afforded a Parisian. The Euro is the official currency, French stamps are used for postage, and the
"language of love" is the official tongue.
Pointe-à-Pitre lies almost smack dab in the middle of the two
islands, on the western side of Grande-Terre. The city is not quite as charming
as Fort-de-France, Martinique, but it does have its own unique pleasures for
those adventurous enough to seek them.
Guadeloupe is not an island for the timid. The best
attractions are hidden, and take time and effort to unearth. A day spent only in
Pointe-à-Pitre will do little to educate you on Guadeloupe's beauty. If you
take the ferry trips to Guadeloupe's smaller satellite islands, Îles des
Saintes and Marie-Gallante, you will be enchanted. |